Playing as sente (see chapter 3) playing 1. P56 allows for sente to play central rook always.
If knight was not advanced then silver would likely retreat.
Note I will cover briefly some of these lines.
There is a lot of theory behind it and it is very unlikely that it will be played in most amateur games.
There are many resources to find deeper lines.
Hidetchi has good videos explaining these joseki
Rook protects 21 if sente breaks file 2. Such as when bishop must move away from bishop diagonal. It allows gote to not have to drop a pawn to stop sente's rook from promoting
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